Glossary
Aircraft Types
STOL (Short Takeoff and Landing)
Definition
Aircraft designed to take off and land in a short distance, allowing operations from short runways or confined spaces. Common in bush flying and island operations.
Related Terms
VTOL (Vertical Takeoff and Landing)
Aircraft capable of taking off and landing vertically without a runway. Includes helicopters and emerging electric air taxis (eVTOL) being developed for urban air mobility.
Turboprop
An aircraft powered by turbine engines that drive propellers. More fuel-efficient than jets on short routes under 500 miles. Examples: ATR 72, Dash 8.
Small Airport
An airport classification for facilities with limited commercial service or primarily serving general aviation. May have unpaved runways and minimal terminal facilities.