Turboprop
Definition
An aircraft powered by turbine engines that drive propellers. More fuel-efficient than jets on short routes under 500 miles. Examples: ATR 72, Dash 8.
Related Terms
Regional Jet
A small jet aircraft designed for short-haul routes connecting smaller cities to hub airports. Typically seats 50-100 passengers. Examples: Embraer E-Jets, CRJ series.
STOL (Short Takeoff and Landing)
Aircraft designed to take off and land in a short distance, allowing operations from short runways or confined spaces. Common in bush flying and island operations.
Small Airport
An airport classification for facilities with limited commercial service or primarily serving general aviation. May have unpaved runways and minimal terminal facilities.
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Aviation engine technology progression. Radial pistons, turbojet, turbofan, and the quest for fuel-efficient propulsion.