VTOL (Vertical Takeoff and Landing)
Definition
Aircraft capable of taking off and landing vertically without a runway. Includes helicopters and emerging electric air taxis (eVTOL) being developed for urban air mobility.
Related Terms
STOL (Short Takeoff and Landing)
Aircraft designed to take off and land in a short distance, allowing operations from short runways or confined spaces. Common in bush flying and island operations.
Helicopter
A rotary-wing aircraft that uses spinning rotor blades for lift and thrust, allowing it to take off, land, and hover vertically. Used for transport, emergency medical services, and aerial work.
Urban Air Mobility (UAM)
An emerging transportation concept using electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft for short urban flights. Aims to reduce ground traffic congestion in cities.
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