枢纽档案

深度档案: 50 全球主要航空枢纽。

超级枢纽 (15)

The world's largest airports handling 60M+ passengers or 300+ destinations annually.

Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport

ATL

ATL has a domestic terminal (T) with concourses A-D and an international terminal (F), all linked by the automated Plane Train.

93.7M pax 275 dest good

Dubai International Airport

DXB

DXB has three terminals: Terminal 1 for international carriers, Terminal 2 for flydubai and charter flights, and Terminal 3 exclusively for Emirates with Concourses A, B, and C.

87.0M pax 260 dest excellent

London Heathrow Airport

LHR

LHR has four terminals: T2 (The Queen's Terminal) for Star Alliance, T3 for oneworld partners and SkyTeam, T4 for various carriers, and T5 exclusively for British Airways.

79.2M pax 214 dest good

Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport

DFW

DFW has five terminals (A-E) arranged in a semicircle. The Skylink automated people mover connects all terminals airside.

73.4M pax 265 dest good

Tokyo Haneda Airport

HND

Haneda has three terminals: Terminal 1 (JAL domestic), Terminal 2 (ANA domestic), and Terminal 3 (international flights).

85.5M pax 230 dest excellent

Denver International Airport

DEN

DEN has one main terminal (Jeppesen Terminal) and three concourses (A, B, C) connected by an underground automated train.

77.8M pax 215 dest good

Istanbul Airport

IST

IST has one enormous terminal building with a capacity of 90 million passengers. International and domestic flights share the same building.

76.0M pax 340 dest excellent

O'Hare International Airport

ORD

ORD has four terminals: Terminal 1 (United), Terminal 2 (United/Delta), Terminal 3 (American/Spirit), and Terminal 5 (international).

83.3M pax 260 dest fair

Los Angeles International Airport

LAX

LAX has nine terminals arranged in a horseshoe shape, including the Tom Bradley International Terminal (TBIT) for most overseas flights.

88.1M pax 200 dest challenging

Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport

CDG

CDG has three terminal complexes: Terminal 1 (Star Alliance), Terminal 2 (Air France/SkyTeam, sub-terminals A-G), and Terminal 3 (low-cost).

69.5M pax 328 dest fair

Indira Gandhi International Airport

DEL

DEL has three terminals: Terminal 3 (international and Air India domestic), Terminal 1 (IndiGo/SpiceJet domestic), and Terminal 2 (overflow domestic).

72.3M pax 200 dest good

Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport

CAN

CAN has two terminals: Terminal 1 for most airlines and Terminal 2 dedicated to China Southern and SkyTeam partners.

63.2M pax 230 dest good

Frankfurt Airport

FRA

FRA has two terminals: Terminal 1 (Lufthansa and Star Alliance, Halls A-C) and Terminal 2 (other carriers, Halls D-E), connected by the SkyLine train.

67.4M pax 312 dest good

Beijing Capital International Airport

PEK

PEK has three terminals: Terminal 1 (Hainan Airlines), Terminal 2 (Air China domestic, SkyTeam), and Terminal 3 (Air China international, Star Alliance).

65.0M pax 260 dest fair

Singapore Changi Airport

SIN

Changi has four terminals (T1-T4) plus the Jewel mixed-use complex. T1-T3 are connected airside via the Skytrain; T4 requires a shuttle bus.

65.4M pax 380 dest excellent

主要枢纽 (20)

Key international hubs with 20-60M passengers or 150+ destinations.

Incheon International Airport

ICN

ICN has two terminals: Terminal 1 (Asiana, Star Alliance, SkyTeam partners) and Terminal 2 (Korean Air, Delta, select SkyTeam), connected by a shuttle.

57.6M pax 190 dest excellent

Amsterdam Airport Schiphol

AMS

Schiphol has one terminal with three departure halls (1, 2, 3) and piers B through M. All areas are connected airside.

61.7M pax 332 dest excellent

John F. Kennedy International Airport

JFK

JFK has six terminals (1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8). Terminal 1 is being rebuilt. Terminal 4 is the largest, handling Delta and many international carriers.

62.5M pax 185 dest fair

San Francisco International Airport

SFO

SFO has four terminals: Terminal 1 (Southwest, JetBlue), Terminal 2 (Delta, Alaska), Terminal 3 (United), and the International Terminal (A and G gates).

57.5M pax 155 dest good

Munich Airport

MUC

MUC has two terminals: Terminal 1 (various airlines) and Terminal 2 (Lufthansa and Star Alliance) with its satellite building.

47.9M pax 257 dest excellent

Hamad International Airport

DOH

Hamad has one large passenger terminal with a central concourse and five concourses (A-E). A new expansion added concourses D and E.

46.0M pax 177 dest excellent

Narita International Airport

NRT

NRT has three terminals: Terminal 1 (JAL, Star Alliance), Terminal 2 (ANA, SkyTeam), and Terminal 3 (budget carriers like Jetstar, Peach).

35.2M pax 130 dest good

Suvarnabhumi Airport

BKK

BKK has one main terminal with seven concourses (A-G). A satellite terminal (SAT-1) opened in 2024 to increase capacity.

55.5M pax 155 dest good

Hong Kong International Airport

HKG

HKG has Terminal 1 (main building) with the North Satellite Concourse and the new Sky Bridge Concourse, plus a smaller Terminal 2.

50.9M pax 220 dest excellent

Miami International Airport

MIA

MIA has one terminal building with three levels and concourses D through J arranged in a linear layout. The North and South terminals are connected airside.

52.0M pax 175 dest good

Adolfo Suarez Madrid-Barajas Airport

MAD

MAD has four terminals: T1-T3 (older, various carriers) and T4 with satellite T4S (Iberia and oneworld), connected by an automated people mover.

60.2M pax 200 dest good

Rome Fiumicino Leonardo da Vinci Airport

FCO

FCO has Terminals 1 and 3 (connected airside) handling all flights. Terminal 5 is occasionally used for high-security flights.

44.4M pax 230 dest good

Newark Liberty International Airport

EWR

EWR has three terminals: Terminal A (new, opened 2023), Terminal B (international), and Terminal C (United hub).

46.3M pax 180 dest fair

Toronto Pearson International Airport

YYZ

YYZ has two terminals: Terminal 1 (Air Canada and Star Alliance) and Terminal 3 (WestJet, international carriers), connected by the LINK Train.

50.5M pax 180 dest good

Mexico City International Airport

MEX

MEX has two terminals: Terminal 1 (most international, domestic low-cost) and Terminal 2 (Aeromexico, SkyTeam, Delta), connected by the Aerotren.

51.1M pax 130 dest fair

Abu Dhabi International Airport

AUH

AUH's new Terminal A (Midfield Terminal) is the primary terminal, with a capacity of 45 million passengers. Terminal 1 handles some carriers.

24.5M pax 120 dest excellent

Kuala Lumpur International Airport

KUL

KUL has two terminals: KLIA Main (full-service carriers, satellite building) and KLIA2 (AirAsia and low-cost carriers), linked by the KLIA Ekspres.

42.7M pax 155 dest good

Shanghai Pudong International Airport

PVG

PVG has two terminals: Terminal 1 (China Eastern, SkyTeam) and Terminal 2 (other carriers). A third satellite terminal opened in 2019.

40.5M pax 220 dest fair

Zurich Airport

ZRH

ZRH has one terminal complex with Airside Center and gates A, B, D, and E. The Skymetro connects the main building to the midfield E gates.

31.5M pax 200 dest excellent

Copenhagen Airport Kastrup

CPH

CPH has three terminals: T1 (domestic, rarely used), T2 (international), and T3 (SAS and Star Alliance), all connected within one building.

30.3M pax 185 dest excellent

区域枢纽 (15)

Important regional transfer points connecting specific areas of the world.

Addis Ababa Bole International Airport

ADD

ADD has two terminals: Terminal 1 (domestic and some regional) and Terminal 2 (international). Both are operated under one roof complex.

17.0M pax 130 dest fair

O.R. Tambo International Airport

JNB

JNB has two terminals: Terminal A (international) and Terminal B (domestic), connected by a central terminal building.

22.6M pax 110 dest fair

Tocumen International Airport

PTY

PTY has two terminals: Terminal 1 (older, various carriers) and Terminal 2 (new, Copa Airlines), connected by a walkway.

16.5M pax 85 dest good

Jorge Chavez International Airport

LIM

LIM has a new passenger terminal that opened in 2025 alongside the original terminal, with a second runway adding capacity.

24.0M pax 75 dest good

Sao Paulo Guarulhos International Airport

GRU

GRU has three terminals: Terminal 1 (domestic overflow), Terminal 2 (Gol, Azul domestic), and Terminal 3 (LATAM, international carriers).

41.0M pax 140 dest fair

Bandaranaike International Airport

CMB

CMB has one terminal building with domestic and international wings. A new terminal expansion is adding capacity for growing traffic.

10.2M pax 55 dest fair

Ngurah Rai International Airport

DPS

DPS has a domestic terminal and an international terminal. Both feature traditional Balinese architecture and lush gardens.

19.6M pax 65 dest good

Jomo Kenyatta International Airport

NBO

NBO has Terminal 1 (1A for international, 1B/1C for domestic/regional) and Terminal 2 (smaller carriers). A new greenfield terminal is planned.

8.5M pax 65 dest fair

Arturo Merino Benitez International Airport

SCL

The new single terminal opened in 2022 replaced the old terminals. It is modern and spacious with abundant natural light.

24.3M pax 75 dest good

Ben Gurion International Airport

TLV

Terminal 3 is the main international terminal, modern and spacious. Terminal 1 handles domestic and some low-cost flights.

25.1M pax 110 dest good

Helsinki-Vantaa Airport

HEL

HEL has two terminals connected by a short walkway. The recent expansion added modern gates and a Finnair premium lounge.

22.1M pax 140 dest excellent

Warsaw Chopin Airport

WAW

Warsaw Chopin has a single terminal with areas A (Schengen) and B/C (non-Schengen). It was extensively renovated for Euro 2012.

18.5M pax 120 dest good

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport

BOM

T2 is a modern terminal featuring the Jaya He GVK New Museum with Indian art. T1 serves domestic flights for budget carriers.

50.7M pax 130 dest fair

Seattle-Tacoma International Airport

SEA

SEA has a main terminal and a north and south satellite, connected by an underground train. A major expansion is underway adding new gates and international arrivals.

50.3M pax 100 dest good

George Bush Intercontinental Airport

IAH

IAH has five terminals (A-E) with the Skyway people mover connecting them. Terminal E is the international terminal with the most modern facilities.

45.3M pax 195 dest good