Glossary
Aviation Geography
Latitude
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Definition
The angular distance north or south of the equator, measured in degrees
Related Terms
Airport Reference Point (ARP)
The designated geographical center of an airport used for identification and coordination
Hemisphere
One half of the Earth divided by the equator (N/S) or Prime Meridian (E/W)
Longitude
The angular distance east or west of the Prime Meridian, measured in degrees
Nautical Mile (NM)
A unit of distance equal to one minute of latitude, approximately 1.852 km
Tropic of Cancer
The northernmost latitude (23.5°N) where the sun can be directly overhead
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Latitude?
The angular distance north or south of the equator, measured in degrees
How does Latitude relate to other aviation concepts?
Latitude is closely related to Airport Reference Point and Hemisphere, among other key aviation concepts.
More in Aviation Geography
Bearing
Continental Airspace
Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)
Flight Corridor
Great Circle Distance (GCD)
Hemisphere
International Date Line (IDL)
Kangaroo Route
Knot (kt)
Longitude
Magnetic Variation
Nautical Mile (NM)
Oceanic Airspace
Polar Route
Statute Mile (SM)
Time Zone
Transatlantic Route
Transpacific Route
Tropic of Cancer