Glossary
Flight Operations
Takeoff
Definition
The phase of flight in which an aircraft accelerates down the runway and becomes airborne. The takeoff roll distance varies based on aircraft weight, wind, temperature, and runway conditions.
Related Terms
Runway
A defined rectangular area on an airport prepared for the takeoff and landing of aircraft. Runways are numbered based on their magnetic heading, divided by 10.
SID (Standard Instrument Departure)
A published flight procedure followed by aircraft immediately after takeoff, providing a transition from the runway to the en-route airway structure while ensuring obstacle clearance.
Rotation
The moment during takeoff when the pilot raises the aircraft's nose by pulling back on the control column. Also refers to a complete round trip of an aircraft (departure and return).