ニノイ・アキノ国際空港（Ninoy Aquino International Airport）はフィリピンの首都マニラに位置する同国最大の空港です。マニラ市中心部から南に約7キロメートルのパサイ市・パラニャーケ市にまたがり、1983年に暗殺されたフィリピンの民主化運動指導者ベニグノ・アキノ・Jr.にちなんで命名されています。年間約4,700万人の旅客を処理し、4つのターミナルで運営されています。ターミナル1は国際線、ターミナル2はフィリピン航空専用、ターミナル3は国際線とLCC、ターミナル4は国内LCCに使用されています。フィリピン航空とセブパシフィック航空の主要ハブです。空港から市中心部へはタクシーやグラブ（配車サービス）が主な交通手段であり、交通渋滞が深刻な課題です。マニラ空港は慢性的な容量不足と老朽化が課題であり、新マニラ国際空港（ブラカン新空港）の建設が進められています。7,000以上の島々からなるフィリピン群島への国内・国際ゲートウェイとして、東南アジア、東アジア、北米、中東への広範な接続を提供しています。

Aviation Terms

飛行場灯火 (AGL: Airfield Lighting) 空港カテゴリ (Airport Category) 空港標高 (ELEV: Airport Elevation) 空港消防署 (ARFF: Airport Fire Station) 空港ラウンジ (Airport Lounge) 空港基準点 (ARP: Airport Reference Point) エプロン (Apron) 自動旅券審査 (APC: Automated Passport Control)

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I get from Manila Airport to the city center?

Taxis are the most common transport from NAIA, with metered fares to Makati or Manila CBD costing PHP 200-400 depending on traffic. Grab (ride-hailing) is widely used and generally safer for set pricing. There is no direct rail connection to the airport, though the LRT and MRT stations are accessible via bus or jeepney from nearby areas.

How many terminals does Manila Ninoy Aquino Airport have?

NAIA has four terminals that are not connected to each other. Terminal 1 handles most international carriers, Terminal 2 is dedicated to Philippine Airlines and PAL Express, Terminal 3 serves Cebu Pacific and other carriers, and Terminal 4 handles domestic flights on smaller airlines. Free shuttle buses run between terminals but can take 20-40 minutes depending on traffic.

What should I know about transferring between Manila Airport terminals?

The four terminals at NAIA are separate buildings with no airside connection. Transferring requires exiting the terminal, taking a shuttle bus or taxi, and clearing security again. Manila's notorious traffic can make inter-terminal transfers unpredictable, so allow at least 2-3 hours for connections between terminals.

Is there free Wi-Fi at Manila Airport?

Yes, NAIA offers free Wi-Fi in all four terminals. The service is provided by various Philippine telecoms and can be accessed after a brief registration. Speeds vary by terminal and time of day, but are generally sufficient for basic browsing and messaging.

Which airlines have a hub at Manila Airport?

Philippine Airlines, the country's flag carrier, uses Terminal 2 as its hub and is the oldest commercial airline in Asia still operating under its original name. Cebu Pacific, the largest low-cost carrier in the Philippines, operates from Terminal 3. Together they connect Manila to dozens of domestic islands and international destinations.