De-icing
Định nghĩa
The process of removing ice, frost, or snow from an aircraft's surfaces before takeoff. Uses heated glycol-based fluids sprayed from specialized trucks to ensure safe flight.
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Ground Stop
A traffic management initiative that requires aircraft destined for a specific airport to remain on the ground at their departure airport. Implemented due to weather, volume, or emergencies.
Takeoff
The phase of flight in which an aircraft accelerates down the runway and becomes airborne. The takeoff roll distance varies based on aircraft weight, wind, temperature, and runway conditions.
Turnaround
The time an aircraft spends at the gate between arriving from one flight and departing for the next. Includes deplaning, cleaning, refueling, catering, and boarding.