Leonardo da Vinci-Fiumicino Airport, commonly known as Fiumicino, is the primary international airport of Rome and the busiest airport in Italy. Located in Fiumicino, approximately 35 kilometers southwest of Rome's city center, FCO opened in 1961 to replace the aging Ciampino Airport as Rome's main commercial facility. The airport handles over 43 million passengers annually across four terminals, with Terminal 3 being the main international departures facility. A new boarding area, Area E, opened recently as part of an ongoing expansion and modernization program. Fiumicino serves as the primary hub for ITA Airways, Italy's national carrier, and hosts operations from major European and international airlines. The Leonardo Express train provides a direct nonstop rail connection between the airport and Roma Termini station in approximately 32 minutes, while the FL1 regional train serves additional stations throughout the metropolitan area. The airport operates four runways and has undergone significant upgrades in recent years, including terminal renovations that have earned it recognition for improved passenger experience. FCO serves as a gateway for both business travelers and the millions of tourists who visit Rome annually, with strong route networks to European, North African, Middle Eastern, and North American destinations.

Aviation Terms

Airfield Lighting (AGL) Airport Category Airport Elevation (ELEV) Airport Fire Station (ARFF) Airport Lounge Airport Reference Point (ARP) Apron Automated Passport Control (APC)

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I get from Rome Fiumicino Airport to the city center?

The Leonardo Express train runs non-stop from Fiumicino to Roma Termini station in 32 minutes, costing EUR 14. Trenitalia regional trains (FL1 line) to Trastevere and Tiburtina stations take about 30-40 minutes and cost EUR 8. SIT and Terravision shuttle buses to Termini station cost EUR 7 and take 50-70 minutes depending on traffic.

How many terminals does Rome Fiumicino Airport have?

FCO has four terminals: Terminal 1 (domestic and Schengen flights), Terminal 2 (currently closed for renovation), Terminal 3 (main international terminal), and Terminal 5 (US and Israeli flights with enhanced security). Terminals 1 and 3 are connected by walkways. A shuttle bus serves Terminal 5, which is located in a separate building.

Which airlines have a hub at Rome Fiumicino Airport?

ITA Airways (successor to Alitalia) operates its hub from Terminal 1, with connections to major European and intercontinental destinations. ITA joined the SkyTeam alliance. Ryanair and Wizz Air also have significant operations at FCO. The airport is Italy's busiest, handling over 40 million passengers annually.

What is the difference between Fiumicino and Ciampino airports in Rome?

Fiumicino (FCO) is Rome's primary international airport, located 30 km southwest of the city center, handling full-service and major carriers. Ciampino (CIA) is a smaller airport 15 km southeast of the center, mainly used by some low-cost carriers like Ryanair for select routes. Fiumicino has direct rail links while Ciampino relies on buses to reach the city.

Is there free Wi-Fi at Rome Fiumicino Airport?

Yes, FCO offers free Wi-Fi throughout all terminals. The network requires a brief registration via email or phone number. The first period is unlimited and speeds are generally sufficient for browsing and email. Charging stations are available in all terminals near the gate areas.