ボレ国際空港（Bole International Airport）はエチオピアの首都アディスアベバに位置する、アフリカ有数の航空ハブです。市中心部から南東に約6キロメートルに位置し、年間約1,300万人の旅客を処理しています。2003年に開業した新ターミナルは近年さらに拡張され、旅客処理能力が強化されました。エチオピア航空の主要ハブであり、スターアライアンスのメンバーとしてアフリカ大陸最大の航空ネットワークを運営しています。エチオピア航空はアフリカ最大かつ最も収益性の高い航空会社であり、ボレ空港はその急成長の基盤です。アディスアベバ・ライトレール・トランジットが市内交通を提供していますが、空港への直接接続は限定的です。アフリカ連合本部があるアディスアベバに位置するため、外交・国際機関関係の旅行者も多く利用しています。空港は海抜約2,300メートルの高地にあり、アフリカ大陸全域への接続に最適な地理的位置にあります。エチオピア航空の「ビジョン2035」計画に基づく大規模な空港拡張が進行中であり、完成すれば年間処理能力が大幅に増加する予定です。

Aviation Terms

飛行場灯火 (AGL: Airfield Lighting) 空港カテゴリ (Airport Category) 空港標高 (ELEV: Airport Elevation) 空港消防署 (ARFF: Airport Fire Station) 空港ラウンジ (Airport Lounge) 空港基準点 (ARP: Airport Reference Point) エプロン (Apron) 自動旅券審査 (APC: Automated Passport Control)

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I get from Addis Ababa Airport to the city center?

The Addis Ababa Light Rail Transit (LRT) runs from near the airport toward the city center, though it does not have a direct terminal connection. Most travelers use taxis or hotel shuttle services. A taxi to the Bole or Meskel Square area costs approximately ETB 500-800 and takes 20-40 minutes depending on traffic. Ride-hailing app RIDE is also commonly used in Addis Ababa.

How many terminals does Addis Ababa Bole Airport have?

Bole Airport has two terminals. Terminal 1 handles domestic flights and some regional African routes. Terminal 2, completed in 2019 with Chinese-funded construction, serves international flights and significantly expanded the airport capacity to 22 million passengers per year. Both terminals are located adjacent to each other and connected by a short walkway.

Which airlines have a hub at Addis Ababa Airport?

Ethiopian Airlines, Africa largest and most profitable airline, operates its global hub from Bole Airport. A Star Alliance member since 2011, Ethiopian Airlines flies to over 130 destinations across five continents, making ADD the busiest airport in Africa by passenger traffic and the continent primary international gateway.

Is Addis Ababa Airport good for connecting flights in Africa?

Yes, ADD is widely considered the best African hub for continent-wide connections. Ethiopian Airlines offers an extensive network covering over 60 African destinations, far more than any other carrier. The minimum connection time is 2 hours for international transfers. Transit passengers can get a free Addis Ababa city tour for layovers of 6 hours or more through Ethiopian Airlines.

What should I know about the altitude at Addis Ababa Airport?

Bole Airport sits at an elevation of 2,334 meters (7,657 feet), making it one of the highest international airports in the world. The high altitude means thinner air, which can cause mild altitude sickness symptoms for some travelers. Aircraft also require longer runways for takeoff due to reduced air density. Staying hydrated and resting upon arrival is recommended.