Addis Ababa Bole International Airport is the main international airport serving Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia, and the busiest airport in East Africa. Located in the Bole district, approximately 6 kilometers southeast of the city center, the airport was first established in the 1960s and has undergone multiple expansions to accommodate growing traffic. ADD handles over 14 million passengers annually and serves as the primary hub for Ethiopian Airlines, which has grown to become Africa's largest airline by passengers carried, fleet size, and revenue. Ethiopian Airlines' rapid expansion has transformed Addis Ababa into a major connecting point for travel between Africa and the rest of the world, with extensive route networks spanning five continents. The airport's terminal facilities were significantly expanded with a new passenger terminal completed in 2019, increasing capacity to 22 million passengers per year. The new terminal features modern amenities and is designed to position Addis Ababa as a competitive hub alongside Middle Eastern airports for connecting traffic between Asia and Africa. Bole International operates two runways. Ground transportation is primarily by taxi and bus, as the city does not yet have a direct rail connection to the airport, though the Addis Ababa Light Rail Transit system has stops nearby. Addis Ababa's status as the headquarters of the African Union and the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa adds to the airport's importance as a diplomatic and commercial gateway to the continent.

Aviation Terms

Airfield Lighting (AGL) Airport Category Airport Elevation (ELEV) Airport Fire Station (ARFF) Airport Lounge Airport Reference Point (ARP) Apron Automated Passport Control (APC)

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I get from Addis Ababa Airport to the city center?

The Addis Ababa Light Rail Transit (LRT) runs from near the airport toward the city center, though it does not have a direct terminal connection. Most travelers use taxis or hotel shuttle services. A taxi to the Bole or Meskel Square area costs approximately ETB 500-800 and takes 20-40 minutes depending on traffic. Ride-hailing app RIDE is also commonly used in Addis Ababa.

How many terminals does Addis Ababa Bole Airport have?

Bole Airport has two terminals. Terminal 1 handles domestic flights and some regional African routes. Terminal 2, completed in 2019 with Chinese-funded construction, serves international flights and significantly expanded the airport capacity to 22 million passengers per year. Both terminals are located adjacent to each other and connected by a short walkway.

Which airlines have a hub at Addis Ababa Airport?

Ethiopian Airlines, Africa largest and most profitable airline, operates its global hub from Bole Airport. A Star Alliance member since 2011, Ethiopian Airlines flies to over 130 destinations across five continents, making ADD the busiest airport in Africa by passenger traffic and the continent primary international gateway.

Is Addis Ababa Airport good for connecting flights in Africa?

Yes, ADD is widely considered the best African hub for continent-wide connections. Ethiopian Airlines offers an extensive network covering over 60 African destinations, far more than any other carrier. The minimum connection time is 2 hours for international transfers. Transit passengers can get a free Addis Ababa city tour for layovers of 6 hours or more through Ethiopian Airlines.

What should I know about the altitude at Addis Ababa Airport?

Bole Airport sits at an elevation of 2,334 meters (7,657 feet), making it one of the highest international airports in the world. The high altitude means thinner air, which can cause mild altitude sickness symptoms for some travelers. Aircraft also require longer runways for takeoff due to reduced air density. Staying hydrated and resting upon arrival is recommended.